Despite the fact that prostatitis is considered a disease that exclusively affects men over the age of 40, it is often diagnosed in young people.What are the reasons for the development of urological disease in young people?
What is prostatitis
Prostatitis is a predominantly male disease, which is based on inflammatory damage to the prostate gland.
The disease can manifest itself in two forms: acute or chronic.The acute form is characterized by pronounced symptoms, while the chronic form is not so easy to diagnose, since its manifestations are less obvious.
Prostatitis can cause serious complications such as complete loss of sexual desire or infertility.
It is extremely important to know the symptoms of prostatitis and promptly seek help from a specialist.
The main signs of prostate inflammation include:
- Painful urination.
- Pain in the groin area and lower abdomen.
- Decreased sexual desire and potency.
- Frequent urge to urinate.
- Increased body temperature, sweating.
- Premature ejaculation.
- Fatigue, general weakness.
Reasons for the appearance after 20 years
The reasons for the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate in young people are often associated with an incorrect lifestyle and a negligent attitude towards one's health.
The most likely causes of prostatitis at a young age are unprotected sexual intercourse or promiscuous sexual intercourse.First of all, various sexually transmitted infections that can be transmitted from a partner to a man are dangerous.
Any disease not detected or ignored after a certain time necessarily gives complications to the prostate gland.The difficulty lies in the fact that some infectious diseases develop asymptomatically, so identifying them is quite problematic.
The most destructive infections for men's health are:
- Gonorrhea.
- Candidiasis.
- Chlamydia.
- Candidiasis.
- Syphilis.
- Trichomoniasis.
After entering the body, the pathogens of these diseases gradually ascend through the urethra to the prostate.This leads to infectious prostatitis, which necessarily requires therapy.If the inflammation is not treated in time, it will become chronic.
Another common cause of prostatitis in men over 20 years of age is prolonged abstinence from sex and frequent overstimulation.Both a large number of sexual intercourse with different partners, and the absence of sexual intercourse can lead to inflammation of the prostate.Regular intimate life ensures normal blood circulation in the pelvic organs and protects against congestion of the prostate.
Sexual abstinence disrupts the natural functions of the organ, which ultimately causes an inflammatory process.
Another common cause of the disease in young people is hypothermia.If you stay outside for a long time in windy and frosty weather, without dressing too warmly, the groin area starts to hurt - this is how the body signals danger.Subsequently, severe hypothermia can lead to prostatitis.
Reasons for the appearance after 30 years
In general, inflammation of the prostate in men in their thirties is due to the same reasons as in younger men.At greatest risk are men who:
- They lead an inactive lifestyle.Physical inactivity leads to blood retention in the pelvic area, which creates a favorable context for the development of inflammation.
- They abstain from sex for a long time;
- You suffer from chronic urinary tract diseases.Usually, the provocateurs of prostatitis at a young age are cystitis and urolithiasis.
- Don't protect yourself with a condom.
- Do heavy physical work.With excessive loads, the pressure in the peritoneum increases, thereby interrupting the blood flow to the pelvic organs.
Pathology can occur as a result of exposure to some other factors:
- Hormonal imbalance.The lack of male hormones in the body does not have the best effect on the potency and process of ejaculation.
- The presence of diseases of the digestive tract.
- Injuries to the groin area.
- Excessive alcohol consumption.
- Drug use.
- Deficiency of vitamins and microelements.
- Bad nutrition.
- Disruption of the musculoskeletal system.For men suffering from osteochondrosis, the risk of developing prostatitis increases significantly.
- Stress.
Diagnosis and treatment
If you notice the first symptoms of inflammation of the prostate, you should visit a urologist.The doctor performs a rectal exam and also palpates the prostate to identify an inflammatory process.
Then the urologist prescribes additional diagnostic methods (tomography, necessary tests) and refers to other specialized doctors.As a rule, young people need to consult a venereologist to eliminate infectious diseases.
Treatment of the disease must be individual and carried out comprehensively.The basis of therapy is the taking of anti-inflammatory drugs.Depending on the cause of the inflammation, antibiotics and antifungals are selected to fight the infection.
A specialist usually prescribes antibiotics:
- Penicillins.
- Cephalosporins.
- Group of macrolides.
Local treatment is also prescribed, which includes:
- Prostate massage.
- Physiotherapy.
- Immunotherapy.